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Minnesota · HVAC mechanics and installers rank 5 of 50 · labor +25.2%

Heat pump installation cost in Minnesota

A 2,000 sq ft home heat pump in ducted air-source heat pump comes to about $11,250 to $22,500 in Minnesota when the national installed price keeps its materials and its labor part is scaled to what HVAC mechanics and installers earn statewide. Permit fees are set by each city or town, not the state.

Wages and housing figures checked October 21, 2026 · sources

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  1. 1Ducted air-source, 2,000 sq ft home $11,250–$22,500
  2. 2MN labor index +25.2% vs US
  3. 3Median home value $329,300
Estimate, 2,000 sq ft home
$11,250–$22,500
Midpoint $16,900. National $10,000–$20,000.
Labor index, statewide
+25.2%
Minnesota median $36.71/hr vs US $29.33, HVAC mechanics and installers.
Share of median home value
5.1%
Midpoint against $329,300, the state's median owner-occupied home.

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What HVAC mechanics and installers earn in Minnesota

Minnesota's hvac mechanics and installers earn a median $36.71 an hour, far above the US median of $29.33. That ranks 5 of 50 states, among the ten best-paid states for the trade. Applied to the labor share of a 2,000 sq ft home heat pump, that adds about $1,900 to the national midpoint.

Illinois$37.21Massachusetts$37.16Connecticut$36.83Minnesota$36.71Washington$36.38North Dakota$35.81New Jersey$35.79
Median hourly wage of hvac mechanics and installers in Minnesota and the states ranked next to it (BLS 2025 wage data via O*NET). Bars to scale from $0.

The index is statewide. Wages inside Minnesota differ by metro area, and a contractor's price also depends on overhead, insurance, travel and how busy the season is, none of which a wage median captures.

Heat pump installation prices in Minnesota by material

Each row starts from the installed price per home that a national cost guide publishes and moves only the labor part by the Minnesota index. For 2,000 sq ft home:

MaterialNationalMinnesotaMidpoint
Ducted air-source heat pump$10,000–$20,000$11,250–$22,500$16,900
Ductless mini-split heat pump$2,000–$17,000$2,250–$19,150$10,700
Ducted air-source$11,250–$22,500Ductless mini-split$2,250–$19,150
Heat pump installation in Minnesota for 2,000 sq ft home: low and high estimate by material at the statewide labor index. Bars to scale on one axis from $0.

By size

Home size (sq ft)NationalMinnesota
1,000 sq ft home$6,000–$8,500$6,750–$9,550
1,500 sq ft home$8,000–$10,500$9,000–$11,800
2,000 sq ft home$10,000–$20,000$11,250–$22,500
2,500 sq ft home$12,000–$22,000$13,500–$24,750
3,000 sq ft home$18,000–$25,000$20,250–$28,150
3,500 sq ft home$20,000–$28,000$22,500–$31,500
4,000 sq ft home$22,000–$32,000$24,750–$36,050

Ducted air-source heat pump. The labor part of this job is $5,000–$10,000 at national rates and $6,250–$12,500 at Minnesota rates.

Minnesota homes and incomes

The median owner-occupied home in Minnesota is valued at $329,300 (US: $332,700), 22 of 50 states. The midpoint estimate here is 5.1% of that value, a sizeable share. Against the state's median household income of $89,062, the same midpoint equals 2.3 months of income. 72.2% of Minnesota's occupied homes are owner-occupied (US 65.2%), so a larger share of households buy this work themselves.

Permits in Minnesota

Building-permit fees are set locally. No Minnesota town schedule has been collected for this site yet, so this page shows no permit amount. The national cost guide puts heat pump permits at $50–$300; the local building department can give the real figure and say whether one is needed.

Other projects in Minnesota

ProjectTrade indexEstimate
Roof replacement, 2,000 sq ftRoofers +34.4%$9,050–$14,050
Siding replacement, 1,500 sq ftCarpenters +7.2%$6,200–$18,650
Deck building, 320 sq ftCarpenters +7.2%$8,250–$16,500

States ranked next to Minnesota

Illinois ($11,350–$22,700) · Massachusetts ($11,350–$22,650) · Connecticut ($11,300–$22,550) · Washington ($11,200–$22,400) · North Dakota ($11,100–$22,200) · New Jersey ($11,100–$22,200)

More: all states · how contractors price a roof · comparing three quotes

Sources

Checked October 21, 2026. Estimates are ranges built from published averages, not quotes. Cost by Town does not perform or arrange work.